Bhagavad Gita Quote of the Day


Jan 2011
Sever the ignorant doubt in your heart with the sword of self-knowledge.
 Observe your discipline. Arise.
~~~~~~~~
Delusion arises from anger.
 The mind is bewildered by delusion.
Reasoning is destroyed when the mind is bewildered.
 One falls down when reasoning is destroyed.
~~~~~~~~
Perform your obligatory duty,
 because action is indeed better than inaction.
~~~~~~~~
The power of God is with you at all times;
 through the activities of mind, senses,
 breathing, and emotions;
 and is constantly doing all the work using you as a mere instrument.
~~~~~~~~
The mind acts like an enemy for those who do not control it.
~~~~~~~~
One who has control over the mind is tranquil in heat and cold,
 in pleasure and pain,
 and in honor and dishonor;
 and is ever steadfast with the Supreme Self.
~~~~~~~~
The wise sees knowledge and action as one; they see truly
~~~~~~~~
A gift is pure when it is given from the heart to the right person at the right time and at the right place,
 and when we expect nothing in return.
~~~~~~~~
The disunited mind is far from wise;
how can it meditate?
How be at peace?
 When you know no peace, how can you know joy?
~~~~~~~~
Man is made by his belief. As he believes, so he is
~~~~~~~~
A person is said to have achieved yoga,
 the union with the Self,
when the perfectly disciplined mind gets freedom from all desires,
and becomes absorbed in the Self alone.
~~~~~~~~
The mind is restless and difficult to restrain,
 but it is subdued by practice.
~~~~~~~~
Little by little, through patience and repeated effort,
 the mind will become stilled in the Self.
~~~~~~~~
People will talk about your disgrace forever.
 To the honored, dishonor is worse than death.
~~~~~~~~
There is nothing lost or wasted in this life.
~~~~~~~~
Sever the ignorant doubt in your heart with the sword of self-knowledge.
 Observe your discipline. Arise.
~~~~~~~~
Delusion arises from anger.
The mind is bewildered by delusion.
 Reasoning is destroyed when the mind is bewildered.
One falls down when reasoning is destroyed
~~~~~~~~
Creation is only the projection into form of that which already exists.
~~~~~~~~
To the illumined man or woman, a clod of dirt,
 a stone, and gold are the same.
~~~~~~~~
One can become whatever one wants to be
[if one constantly contemplates on the object of desire with faith].
~~~~~~~~
A Karma-yogi performs action by body,
 mind, intellect, and senses,
without attachment (or ego),
only for self-purification.
~~~~~~~~
There has never been a time when you and I have not existed,
 nor will there be a time when we will cease to exist.
 As the same person inhabits the body through childhood
, youth, and old age,
 so too at the time of death he attains another body.
 The wise are not deluded by these changes.
~~~~~~~~
Fear not what is not real, never was and never will be.
 What is real, always was and cannot be destroyed.
~~~~~~~~~
Better indeed is knowledge than mechanical practice.
 Better than knowledge is meditation.
But better still is surrender of attachment to results,
                             because there follows immediate peace.         
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Knowledge, the object of knowledge and the knower are the three factors which motivate action; the senses, the work and the doer comprise the threefold basis of action.
~~~~~~~~
Whatever I am offered in devotion with a pure heart - a leaf, a flower, fruit, or water - I accept with joy.
~~~~~~~~
Consciousness is eternal it is not vanquished with the destruction of the temporary body.
~~~~~~~~
Whatever you do, make it an offering to me -- the food you eat,
 the sacrifices you make, the help you give, even your suffering.
~~~~~~~~
A man's own self is his friend.
 A man's own self is his foe.
~~~~~~~~
There is neither this world nor the world beyond nor happiness for the one who doubts.
~~~~~~~~

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I. LAYING PLANS

SUN TZU ON THE ART OF WAR
THE OLDEST MILITARY TREATISE IN THE WORLD

孫子兵法

Translated from the Chinese
By LIONEL GILES, M.A. (1910)

I. LAYING PLANS

 1. Sun Tzu said:  The art of war is of vital importance
    to the State.
 
 2. It is a matter of life and death, a road either
    to safety or to ruin.  Hence it is a subject of inquiry
    which can on no account be neglected.
 
 3. The art of war, then, is governed by five constant
    factors, to be taken into account in one's deliberations,
    when seeking to determine the conditions obtaining in the field.
 
 4. These are:  (1) The Moral Law; (2) Heaven; (3) Earth;
    (4) The Commander; (5) Method and discipline.
 
5,6. The Moral Law causes the people to be in complete
    accord with their ruler, so that they will follow him
    regardless of their lives, undismayed by any danger.
 
 7. Heaven signifies night and day, cold and heat,
    times and seasons.
 
 8. Earth comprises distances, great and small;
    danger and security; open ground and narrow passes;
    the chances of life and death.
 
 9. The Commander stands for the virtues of wisdom,
    sincerely, benevolence, courage and strictness.
 
10. By method and discipline are to be understood
    the marshaling of the army in its proper subdivisions,
    the graduations of rank among the officers, the maintenance
    of roads by which supplies may reach the army, and the
    control of military expenditure.
 
11. These five heads should be familiar to every general: 
    he who knows them will be victorious; he who knows them
    not will fail.
 
12. Therefore, in your deliberations, when seeking
    to determine the military conditions, let them be made
    the basis of a comparison, in this wise:--
 
13. (1) Which of the two sovereigns is imbued
        with the Moral law?
    (2) Which of the two generals has most ability?
    (3) With whom lie the advantages derived from Heaven
        and Earth?
    (4) On which side is discipline most rigorously enforced?
    (5) Which army is stronger?
    (6) On which side are officers and men more highly trained?
    (7) In which army is there the greater constancy
        both in reward and punishment?
 
14. By means of these seven considerations I can
    forecast victory or defeat.
 
15. The general that hearkens to my counsel and acts
    upon it, will conquer:  let such a one be retained in command! 
    The general that hearkens not to my counsel nor acts upon it,
    will suffer defeat:--let such a one be dismissed!
 
16. While heading the profit of my counsel,
    avail yourself also of any helpful circumstances
    over and beyond the ordinary rules.
 
17. According as circumstances are favorable,
    one should modify one's plans.
 
18. All warfare is based on deception.
 
19. Hence, when able to attack, we must seem unable;
    when using our forces, we must seem inactive; when we
    are near, we must make the enemy believe we are far away;
    when far away, we must make him believe we are near.
 
20. Hold out baits to entice the enemy.  Feign disorder,
    and crush him.
 
21. If he is secure at all points, be prepared for him. 
    If he is in superior strength, evade him.
 
22. If your opponent is of choleric temper, seek to
    irritate him.  Pretend to be weak, that he may grow arrogant.
 
23. If he is taking his ease, give him no rest. 
    If his forces are united, separate them.
 
24. Attack him where he is unprepared, appear where
    you are not expected.
 
25. These military devices, leading to victory,
    must not be divulged beforehand.
 
26. Now the general who wins a battle makes many
    calculations in his temple ere the battle is fought. 
    The general who loses a battle makes but few
    calculations beforehand.  Thus do many calculations
    lead to victory, and few calculations to defeat: 
    how much more no calculation at all!  It is by attention
    to this point that I can foresee who is likely to win or lose.

II. WAGING WAR

SUN TZU ON THE ART OF WAR
THE OLDEST MILITARY TREATISE IN THE WORLD

孫子兵法

Translated from the Chinese
By LIONEL GILES, M.A. (1910)

II. WAGING WAR

 1. Sun Tzu said:  In the operations of war,
    where there are in the field a thousand swift chariots,
    as many heavy chariots, and a hundred thousand
    mail-clad soldiers, with provisions enough to carry them
    a thousand li, the expenditure at home and at the front,
    including entertainment of guests, small items such as
    glue and paint, and sums spent on chariots and armor,
    will reach the total of a thousand ounces of silver per day. 
    Such is the cost of raising an army of 100,000 men.
 
 2. When you engage in actual fighting, if victory
    is long in coming, then men's weapons will grow dull and
    their ardor will be damped.  If you lay siege to a town,
    you will exhaust your strength.
 3. Again, if the campaign is protracted, the resources
    of the State will not be equal to the strain.
 
 4. Now, when your weapons are dulled, your ardor damped,
    your strength exhausted and your treasure spent,
    other chieftains will spring up to take advantage
    of your extremity.  Then no man, however wise,
    will be able to avert the consequences that must ensue.
 
 5. Thus, though we have heard of stupid haste in war,
    cleverness has never been seen associated with long delays.
 
 6. There is no instance of a country having benefited
    from prolonged warfare.
 
 7. It is only one who is thoroughly acquainted
    with the evils of war that can thoroughly understand
    the profitable way of carrying it on.
 
 8. The skillful soldier does not raise a second levy,
    neither are his supply-wagons loaded more than twice.
 
 9. Bring war material with you from home, but forage
    on the enemy.  Thus the army will have food enough
    for its needs.
 
10. Poverty of the State exchequer causes an army
    to be maintained by contributions from a distance. 
    Contributing to maintain an army at a distance causes
    the people to be impoverished.
 
11. On the other hand, the proximity of an army causes
    prices to go up; and high prices cause the people's
    substance to be drained away.
 
12. When their substance is drained away, the peasantry
    will be afflicted by heavy exactions.
 
13,14. With this loss of substance and exhaustion
    of strength, the homes of the people will be stripped bare,
    and three-tenths of their income will be dissipated;
    while government expenses for broken chariots, worn-out horses,
    breast-plates and helmets, bows and arrows, spears and shields,
    protective mantles, draught-oxen and heavy wagons,
    will amount to four-tenths of its total revenue.
 
15. Hence a wise general makes a point of foraging
    on the enemy.  One cartload of the enemy's provisions
    is equivalent to twenty of one's own, and likewise
    a single picul of his provender is equivalent to twenty
    from one's own store.
 
16. Now in order to kill the enemy, our men must
    be roused to anger; that there may be advantage from
    defeating the enemy, they must have their rewards.
 
17. Therefore in chariot fighting, when ten or more chariots
    have been taken, those should be rewarded who took the first. 
    Our own flags should be substituted for those of the enemy,
    and the chariots mingled and used in conjunction with ours. 
    The captured soldiers should be kindly treated and kept.
 
18. This is called, using the conquered foe to augment
    one's own strength.
 
19. In war, then, let your great object be victory,
    not lengthy campaigns.
 
20. Thus it may be known that the leader of armies
    is the arbiter of the people's fate, the man on whom it
    depends whether the nation shall be in peace or in peril.

III. ATTACK BY STRATAGEM

SUN TZU ON THE ART OF WAR
THE OLDEST MILITARY TREATISE IN THE WORLD

孫子兵法

Translated from the Chinese
By LIONEL GILES, M.A. (1910)

III. ATTACK BY STRATAGEM

 1. Sun Tzu said:  In the practical art of war, the best
    thing of all is to take the enemy's country whole and intact;
    to shatter and destroy it is not so good.  So, too, it is
    better to recapture an army entire than to destroy it,
    to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire
    than to destroy them.
 
 2. Hence to fight and conquer in all your battles
    is not supreme excellence; supreme excellence consists
    in breaking the enemy's resistance without fighting.
 
 3. Thus the highest form of generalship is to
    balk the enemy's plans; the next best is to prevent
    the junction of the enemy's forces; the next in
    order is to attack the enemy's army in the field;
    and the worst policy of all is to besiege walled cities.
 
 4. The rule is, not to besiege walled cities if it
    can possibly be avoided.  The preparation of mantlets,
    movable shelters, and various implements of war, will take
    up three whole months; and the piling up of mounds over
    against the walls will take three months more.
 
 5. The general, unable to control his irritation,
    will launch his men to the assault like swarming ants,
    with the result that one-third of his men are slain,
    while the town still remains untaken.  Such are the disastrous
    effects of a siege.
 
 6. Therefore the skillful leader subdues the enemy's
    troops without any fighting; he captures their cities
    without laying siege to them; he overthrows their kingdom
    without lengthy operations in the field.
 
 7. With his forces intact he will dispute the mastery
    of the Empire, and thus, without losing a man, his triumph
    will be complete.  This is the method of attacking by stratagem.
 
 8. It is the rule in war, if our forces are ten
    to the enemy's one, to surround him; if five to one,
    to attack him; if twice as numerous, to divide our army
    into two.
 
 9. If equally matched, we can offer battle;
    if slightly inferior in numbers, we can avoid the enemy;
    if quite unequal in every way, we can flee from him.
 
10. Hence, though an obstinate fight may be made
    by a small force, in the end it must be captured
    by the larger force.
 
11. Now the general is the bulwark of the State;
    if the bulwark is complete at all points; the State will
    be strong; if the bulwark is defective, the State will
    be weak.
 
12. There are three ways in which a ruler can bring
    misfortune upon his army:--
 
13. (1) By commanding the army to advance or to retreat,
    being ignorant of the fact that it cannot obey. 
    This is called hobbling the army.
 
14. (2) By attempting to govern an army in the
    same way as he administers a kingdom, being ignorant
    of the conditions which obtain in an army.  This causes
    restlessness in the soldier's minds.
 
15. (3) By employing the officers of his army
    without discrimination, through ignorance of the
    military principle of adaptation to circumstances. 
    This shakes the confidence of the soldiers.
 
16. But when the army is restless and distrustful,
    trouble is sure to come from the other feudal princes. 
    This is simply bringing anarchy into the army, and flinging
    victory away.
 
17. Thus we may know that there are five essentials
    for victory:
    (1) He will win who knows when to fight and when
        not to fight.
    (2) He will win who knows how to handle both superior
        and inferior forces.
    (3) He will win whose army is animated by the same
        spirit throughout all its ranks.
    (4) He will win who, prepared himself, waits to take
        the enemy unprepared.
    (5) He will win who has military capacity and is
        not interfered with by the sovereign.
 
18. Hence the saying:  If you know the enemy
    and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a
    hundred battles.  If you know yourself but not the enemy,
    for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat. 
    If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will
    succumb in every battle.

IV. TACTICAL DISPOSITIONS

SUN TZU ON THE ART OF WAR
THE OLDEST MILITARY TREATISE IN THE WORLD

孫子兵法

Translated from the Chinese
By LIONEL GILES, M.A. (1910)

IV. TACTICAL DISPOSITIONS

 1. Sun Tzu said:  The good fighters of old first put
    themselves beyond the possibility of defeat, and then
    waited for an opportunity of defeating the enemy.
 
 2. To secure ourselves against defeat lies in our
    own hands, but the opportunity of defeating the enemy
    is provided by the enemy himself.
 3. Thus the good fighter is able to secure himself against defeat,
    but cannot make certain of defeating the enemy.
 
 4. Hence the saying:  One may know how to conquer
    without being able to do it.
 
 5. Security against defeat implies defensive tactics;
    ability to defeat the enemy means taking the offensive.
 
 6. Standing on the defensive indicates insufficient
    strength; attacking, a superabundance of strength.
 
 7. The general who is skilled in defense hides in the
    most secret recesses of the earth; he who is skilled in
    attack flashes forth from the topmost heights of heaven. 
    Thus on the one hand we have ability to protect ourselves;
    on the other, a victory that is complete.
 
 8. To see victory only when it is within the ken
    of the common herd is not the acme of excellence.
 
 9. Neither is it the acme of excellence if you fight
    and conquer and the whole Empire says, "Well done!"
 
10. To lift an autumn hair is no sign of great strength;
    to see the sun and moon is no sign of sharp sight;
    to hear the noise of thunder is no sign of a quick ear.
 
11. What the ancients called a clever fighter is
    one who not only wins, but excels in winning with ease.
 
12. Hence his victories bring him neither reputation
    for wisdom nor credit for courage.
 
13. He wins his battles by making no mistakes. 
    Making no mistakes is what establishes the certainty
    of victory, for it means conquering an enemy that is
    already defeated.
 
14. Hence the skillful fighter puts himself into
    a position which makes defeat impossible, and does
    not miss the moment for defeating the enemy.
 
15. Thus it is that in war the victorious strategist
    only seeks battle after the victory has been won,
    whereas he who is destined to defeat first fights
    and afterwards looks for victory.
 
16. The consummate leader cultivates the moral law,
    and strictly adheres to method and discipline; thus it is
    in his power to control success.
 
17. In respect of military method, we have,
    firstly, Measurement; secondly, Estimation of quantity;
    thirdly, Calculation; fourthly, Balancing of chances;
    fifthly, Victory.
 
18. Measurement owes its existence to Earth;
    Estimation of quantity to Measurement; Calculation to
    Estimation of quantity; Balancing of chances to Calculation;
    and Victory to Balancing of chances.
 
19. A victorious army opposed to a routed one, is as
    a pound's weight placed in the scale against a single grain.
 
20. The onrush of a conquering force is like the bursting
    of pent-up waters into a chasm a thousand fathoms deep.

V. ENERGY

SUN TZU ON THE ART OF WAR
THE OLDEST MILITARY TREATISE IN THE WORLD

孫子兵法

Translated from the Chinese
By LIONEL GILES, M.A. (1910)

V. ENERGY

 1. Sun Tzu said:  The control of a large force
    is the same principle as the control of a few men: 
    it is merely a question of dividing up their numbers.
 
 2. Fighting with a large army under your command
    is nowise different from fighting with a small one: 
    it is merely a question of instituting signs and signals.
 
 3. To ensure that your whole host may withstand
    the brunt of the enemy's attack and remain unshaken--
    this is effected by maneuvers direct and indirect.
 
 4. That the impact of your army may be like a grindstone
    dashed against an egg--this is effected by the science
    of weak points and strong.
 
 5. In all fighting, the direct method may be used
    for joining battle, but indirect methods will be needed
    in order to secure victory.
 
 6. Indirect tactics, efficiently applied, are inexhaustible
    as Heaven and Earth, unending as the flow of rivers and streams;
    like the sun and moon, they end but to begin anew;
    like the four seasons, they pass away to return once more.
 
 7. There are not more than five musical notes,
    yet the combinations of these five give rise to more
    melodies than can ever be heard.
 
 8. There are not more than five primary colors
    (blue, yellow, red, white, and black), yet in combination
    they produce more hues than can ever been seen.
 
 9. There are not more than five cardinal tastes
    (sour, acrid, salt, sweet, bitter), yet combinations
    of them yield more flavors than can ever be tasted.
 
10. In battle, there are not more than two methods
    of attack--the direct and the indirect; yet these two
    in combination give rise to an endless series of maneuvers.
 
11. The direct and the indirect lead on to each other in turn. 
    It is like moving in a circle--you never come to an end. 
    Who can exhaust the possibilities of their combination?
 
12. The onset of troops is like the rush of a torrent
    which will even roll stones along in its course.
 
13. The quality of decision is like the well-timed
    swoop of a falcon which enables it to strike and destroy
    its victim.
 
14. Therefore the good fighter will be terrible
    in his onset, and prompt in his decision.
 
15. Energy may be likened to the bending of a crossbow;
    decision, to the releasing of a trigger.
 
16. Amid the turmoil and tumult of battle, there may
    be seeming disorder and yet no real disorder at all;
    amid confusion and chaos, your array may be without head
    or tail, yet it will be proof against defeat.
 
17. Simulated disorder postulates perfect discipline,
    simulated fear postulates courage; simulated weakness
    postulates strength.
 
18. Hiding order beneath the cloak of disorder is
    simply a question of subdivision; concealing courage under
    a show of timidity presupposes a fund of latent energy;
    masking strength with weakness is to be effected
    by tactical dispositions.
 
19. Thus one who is skillful at keeping the enemy
    on the move maintains deceitful appearances, according to
    which the enemy will act.  He sacrifices something,
    that the enemy may snatch at it.
 
20. By holding out baits, he keeps him on the march;
    then with a body of picked men he lies in wait for him.
 
21. The clever combatant looks to the effect of combined
    energy, and does not require too much from individuals. 
    Hence his ability to pick out the right men and utilize
    combined energy.
 
22. When he utilizes combined energy, his fighting
    men become as it were like unto rolling logs or stones. 
    For it is the nature of a log or stone to remain
    motionless on level ground, and to move when on a slope;
    if four-cornered, to come to a standstill, but if
    round-shaped, to go rolling down.
 
23. Thus the energy developed by good fighting men
    is as the momentum of a round stone rolled down a mountain
    thousands of feet in height.  So much on the subject
    of energy.